16 Macam Tenses Dan Contoh Kalimatnya

1.PRESENT TENSES

*Rumus:
1) Positif (+) = S+V1(es/s)+O
2) Negatif (-) = S+Do/does+Not+V1+O
3) Introgatif(?) =Do/does+S+V1+O
*Example:
1. (+) He writes a letter every month
    (-) He doesn’t writes a letter every month
    (?) Does he writes a letter every month?
2. (+) She teaches English every week
    (- ) She doesn’t teaches English every week
    (?) Does she teaches English every week?
3.(+) They studys matematic every day
   (- ) They don’t studys matematic every day
   (?) Do they studys matematic every day?

2.PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif : S+V.ing+O
2. Negatif : S+do/does+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif : Do/does +S+V1+O
*Example:
1. (+) I am teaching English at the first grade of SMK cantik
    (-) I am not teaching English at the first grade of SMK cantik
    (?) Am I teaching Englidh at the first grade of SMK cantik ?
2. (+) you are writing present continous now
    (-) you are not writing present continous now
    (?) are you writing present continous now?
3. (+) we are learning tenses now
    (-) we are not learning tenses now
    (?) are we learning tenses now?

3.PAST TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+) : S+V2+O
Negatif (-) : S+Did not+V2+O
Introgatif (?): Did+S+V2+O

*Example:
1. (+) Sarah invite me last week
    (-) Sarah did not invite last week
    (?) Did Sarah invite last week?
2. (+) I went to Jakarta yesterday
    (-) I went not to Jakarta yesterday
    (?) went I to Jakarta yesterday?
3. (+) You watch tv last week
    (-) You did not watch tv last week
    (?) Did you watch tv last week?

4.PAST CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+was/were+vVing+O
2. Negatif (-): S+was/were+not+v.ing+o
3. introgatif (?): was/were+S+v.ing+o

*Examp;e:
1. (+)The third year student were sitting behind the teacher’s now yesterday
    (-) The third year student were not sitting behind the teacher’s now yesrterday
    (?) Were the third year student sitting behind the teacher’s now yesterday?
2. (+) He was playing football yesterday
    (-) He was not playing football yesterday
    (?) was he playing football yesterday?
3. (+) They were working in the office yesterday
    (-) They were not working in the office yesterday
    (?) Were they working in the office yesterday?

5.SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall+/will+V1+O
2. Negatif(-): S+shall/will+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif (?): Shall/will+S+V1+O

*Example:
1. (+) He will go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
(-) He will not go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
(?) Will he go to pasir Panjang tomorrow morning?
2. (+) I shall study hard next mounth
(-) I shall not study hard next mounth
(?) Shall I study hard next mounth?
3. (+) I am go to Singkawang tomorrow
(-) I am not go to Singkawang tomorrow
(?) Am I ga to Sngkawang tomorrow?

6.PAST FUTURE TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+V1+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+V1+O

*Example:
1. (+) I should go to Mojosari next day
    (-) I should not go to Mojosari next day
    (?) Should I go to Mojosari next day?
2. (+) He would by a car the day before
    (-) He would not by a car the day before
    (?) Would He by a car the day before?
3. (+) He would come if you invited him
    (-) He would not come if you invited him
    (?) Would he come if you invited him?

7.PRESENT PERFECT TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Posituf   (+) : S+have/has+V3+O
2. Negatif    (-) : S+have/has+not+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Have/has+S+V3+O

*Example:
1. (+) We have learned English for two years
    (-) We have not learned English for two years
    (?) Have we learned English for two years?
2. (+) She has taught English since 1988
    (-) She has not taught English since 1988
    (?) Has she taught English since 1988?
3. (+) He has been to Jakarta before
    (-) He has not been to Jakarta before
    (?) Has he been to Jakarta before?

8.PAST PERFECT TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif    (+): S+had+V3+O
2. Negatif   (-): S+had not+V3+o
3. Intrigattif (?):Had+S+V3+O

*Example:
1. (+) The train had left before I arrived
    (-) The train had not left before I arrived
    (?) Had the train left before I arrived?
2. (+) I had copied the lesson before she come home
    (-) I had not copied the lesson before she come home
    (?) Had I copied the lesson before she come home?
3. (+) I had come home before I week three
    (-) I had not come home before I week three
    (?) Had I come home before I week three?

9.FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif    (+): S+shall/will+be+Ving+O
2. Negatif   (-): S+shall/will+not+be+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?): Shall/will+S+be+ving+O

*Example:
1. (+) I shall be waiting for you in this station at four
    (-) I shall not be waiting for you in this station at four
    (?) Shall I be waiting for you in this station at four?
2. (+) I shall be studying at this time tomorrow
    (-) I shall not be studying at this time tomorrow
    (?) Shall I be studying at this time tomorrow?
3. (+) I shall be waiting for you in this airport at three o’clock tomorrow evening
    (-) I shall not be waiting for you in this airport at three o’clock tomorrow evening
    (?) Shall I be waiting for you in this airport at three o’clock tomorrow evening?

10.PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif   (+): S+have/has+been+Ving+O
2. Negatif  (-): S+have/has+not+been+Ving+O
3. Itrogatif (?): Have/has+S+been+Ving+O

*Example:
1. (+) I have been going to Pantai Samudra for my holiday since 2002
    (-) I have not going to Painting Samudra for my holiday since 2002
    (?) Have I going to Pantai Samudra for my holiday since 2002?
2. (+) Mr.Burhanudin Simanjuntak has been teaching at SMK 2 MEI since 2003
    (-) Mr.Burhanudin Simanjuntak has not been teaching at SMK 2 MEI since 2003
    (?) Has Mr.Burhanudin Simanjuntak been teaching at SMK 2 MEI since 2003?
3. (+) She has been painting every day for a long time
    (-) She has not painting every day for a long time
    (?) Has she painting every day or along time?

11.PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif    (+): S+had+been+vVng+O
2. Negatif    (-) :S+had+not+been+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?): Had+s+been+ving+o

*Example:
1. (+) Dodi had been looking for the girl for a year before he applied her
    (-) Dodi had not been looking for the girl for a year before heapplied her
    (?) Had Dodi been looking for the girl for a year before he applied her?
2. (+) I had been playing a football when they came
    (-) I had not been playing a football when they came
    (?) Had I been playing a football when they came?
3. (+) She had been cooking a vegetable when he came
    (-) She had not been cooking a vegetable when he came
    (?) had she been cooking a vegetable when he came?

12.FUTURE PERFECT TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+will/shall+have+V3+O
2. negatif (-) : S+will/shall+not+have+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Will/shall+S+have+V3+O

*Example:
1. (+) She will have written his lesson by time he go out
    (-) She will not have written his lesson by time he go out
    (?) Will she have written his lesson by time he go out?
2. (+) The game will finished by the time he get three
    (-) The game will not finished by the time he get three
    (?) Will the game finished by the time he get three?
3. (+) I shall have written a letter by eight o’clock tomorrow
    (-) I shall not have written a letter by eight o’clock tomorrow
    (?) Shall I have written a letter by eight o’clock tomorrow?

13.FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif    (+): S+shall/will+have+been+Ving+O
2. Negatif    (-): S+shall+will+not+have+been+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?):Shall/will+S+have+been+Ving+O

*Example:
1. (+) I shall have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow
    (-) I shall not have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow
    (?) Shall I have been writing a letter at this time tomorrow?
2. (+) By next fast day I shall have been teaching here six mounths
    (-) By next fast day I shall not have been teaching here six mounths
    (?) By next fast day shall I have been teaching here six mounths?
3. (+) Next moon Hevy will have been studying here for two years
    (-) Next moon Hevy will not have been studying here for two years
    (?) Next moon will Hevy have been studying here for two years?

14.FUTURE PAST CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif    (+): S+should/would+be+Ving+O
2. Negatif    (-): S+should/would+not+be+V.ing+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+be+V.ing+O

*Example:
1. (+) I should be finishing this home work at this time following week
    (-) I should not be finishing this home work at this time following week
    (?) Should I be finishing this home work at this time following week?
2. (+) We should be going to beach the following week
    (-) We should not be going to beach the following week
    (?) Should we be going to beach the following week?
3. (+) He would be flag ceremony at this time the following day
    (-) He would not be flag ceremony at this time the following day
    (?) Would he be flag ceremony at this time the following day?

15.FUTURE PAST PERFECT TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif    (+): S+should/would+have+V2+O
2. Negatif    (-): S+should/would+not+have+V2+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+not+have+V2+O

*Example:
1. (+) I should have paif if I had come here
    (-) I should not have paif if I had come here
    (?) Should I have paif if I had come here?
2. (+) He would have sucses if he had worked here
    (-) He would not have sucses if he had worked here
    (?) Would he have sucses if he had worked here?
3. (+) She would have graduated if she had studied hard
    (-) She would not have graduated if she had studied hard
    (?) Would she have graduated if she had studied hard?

16.FUTURE PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES
*Rumus:
1. Positif     (+): S+should/would+have+been+V.ing+O
2. Negatif     (-): S+should/would+not+have+been+V.ing+O
3. Inttrogatif (?): Should/would+S+have+been+V.ing+O

*Example:
1. (+) By last Febuary I should have been working this restaurant for one year
    (-) By last Febuary I should not have been working this restaurant for one year
    (?) should by last Febuary I have been working this restaurant for one year?
2. (+) By last July we should have been studying this school for three years
    (-) By last July we should not have been studying this school for three year
    (?) Should by last July we have been studying this school for three years?
3. (+) By last fast day he would have been living this apartement for five years
    (-) By last fast day he would not have been living this apartement for five years
    (?) Would by last fast day he have been living this apartement for five years?