Selasa, 29 Maret 2011

Skateboard History

Skateboarding was first discovered in mid 1950, along with the development in the area of California surf era, the United States. First appeared, skateboarding is still created by human hands and made of wood combine with tire roller skates and connected by trucks from the roller skates is also very thick and heavy. At that time people were also not familiar with the name 'skateboard', but 'Sidewalk surfing'. Period-era begins when Marty McFly used it in a movie called "Back To The Future", Marty here to use the media skateboard as transportation equipment.

Then, in the 1970s, Frank Nasworthty make tires skateboard with polyurethane material or used to be called Cadillac. He's hoping for a fat person can buy a skate board and wear it. With the launch of the new tires ditahun the 1970s, making the popularity of skateboarding is growing rapidly again.

Many companies started to manufacture trucks (wheel axle) with a special design for the skater. Manufacturers began experimenting with exotic ingredients combine with metal, such as fiberglass and aluminum.




The skateboarders receive benefits from their boards repaired and they began creating new tricks. Some Skater, especially Ty Page, Bruce Logan, Bobby Piercy, Kevin Reed, and Z-Boys (named so because their local store called zephy shop), they started sliding on the vertical walls of empty swimming pool that is left in the 1976 California drought.
The origin of the trend in the world Vert skateboarding. Frank Nasworthy make tires skateboard with polyurethane material or used to be called Cadillac with the aim that fat people can buy and wear a skate board.
In the 1980s, during this period triggered by a skateboard company run by skateboarders. The focus initially is on track to hit Vert skateboarding. The discovery of no-hands aerial (Ollie) by Alan Gelfand in Florida in 1976 and was grabbed aerial by George Orton and Tony Alva in California, making this trick is the skater to appear at the vertical ramp.
Since most people can not build a Vert ramp or do not have access to the ramp, playing in the streets became popular. Rodney Mullen freestyle street like creating a lot of basic tricks, including modern basic tricks such as kickflip impossible and Effect of freestyle street skating is still a trend during the mid-80s, but street skating was still performed in a wide Vert board with a short nose. skateboard in this year will grow rapidly but are constrained by accommodation of street skating.


1990s until now generated now dominated by street skating skateboarding. with wide board 7 ¼ to 8 inches long and 30 to 32 inches. Wheel size is relatively small for the board appear brighter, and for the wheels spin faster, thus making tricks more easily obtained.
Contemporary form obtained from the freestyle boards skateboard 1980s with the shape and relatively narrow width is very symmetrical. This shape has become a standard mid-90s.
(From various sources).

Jumat, 18 Maret 2011

Adverbtial Clause

1. Clause of Cause and Effect

Clause which shows the relationship of cause and effect. There are several patterns to form this kind Clause. Take a good look.
Examples :
• Ryan ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
• It was so cold yesterday that I didn't want to swim.
• The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more.
• The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.
• She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.
• They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.
• Perry has had such bad luck that he's decided not to gamble.
• This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it.

a. In addition, to reveal the relationship of cause and effect (cause and effect) can be used in other patterns, namely:
a. Using the Preposition (preposition) like Because of, due to, due to the fact that, etc.
Example:
• We stayed home because of the cold weather.
• We stayed home due to the cold weather.
• We stayed home due to the fact that the weather was cold.
b. Using conjunctions (conjunction) as Because, since, now, that, as, as long as, inasmuch as
Example :
• Because he was sleepy, he went to bed.
• Since he's not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert.
• As she had nothing in particular to do, she called up a friend and asked her if she wanted to take in a movie.
• Inasmuch as the two government leaders could not reach an agreement, the possibilities for peace are still remote.

c. Using transition words like therefore, consequently.
Example:
• Alex failed the test because he didn't study.
• Alex didn't study. Therefore, he failed the test.
• Alex didn't study. Consequently, he failed the test.





2. Clause of Condition
Clause which shows the requirements between the two events (events) are related. Usually made by using conjunctions like if, even if, unless, in the event that, or in the event that, in case, provided (that), Providing (that), on condition that, if only, suppose (that), supposing (that), etc. Example :
• If I see him, I will invite him to the party tomorrow.
• She would forgive her husband everything, if only he would come back to her.
• Suppose (that) your house burns down, do you have enough insurance to cover such a loss.
• In case a robbery occurs in the hotel, the management must be notified at once.
• The company will agree to arbitration on condition (that) the strike is called off at once.
• We should be able to do the job for you quickly, provided (that) you give us all the necessary information.
3. Clause of Manner
Clause which shows the cars how a job is done or event occurs. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) such as, how, like, in that, etc..
Example :
• He did as I told him.
• You may finish it how you like.
• They may beat us again, like they did in 1978.
4. Clause of Purpose and Result
Clause which shows the relationship intent / objectives and outcomes. Usually made by using conjunctions such as (in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in case, etc.
Example :
• They went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
• She bought a book so that she could learn English
• He is saving his money so that he may take a long vacation.
• I am working night and day in the hope that I can finish this book soon.
5. Clause of Time
Clause which shows the time. Usually made by using conjunction (conjunctive) as after, before, no sooner, while, axles, etc.
Example :
• Shut the door before you go out.
• You may begin when (ever) you are ready.
• While he was walking home, he saw an accident.
• By the time I arrive, Alex will have left.
• No sooner had she entered than he gave an order.


Source :
http://ismailmidi.com/berita-89-adverb-clause.html
Kamus Oxford Leaner’s Pocket Dictionary

Minggu, 06 Maret 2011

Tradition Omedan-Omed

History omed - omedan itself originated from a story about a king's illness oka Sesetan temple in ancient times, which supposedly does not go away despite treatment. But strangely without treatment, the king was cured after watching the residents do omed-omedan. Since then the tradition is carried out and continue to be preserved as an effort to honor their ancestors as well as for comfort residents after implementation of Nyepi.

A day after the Nyepi, there is a unique tradition that is always held the youth of Banjar Kaja, Sesetan, Denpasar. namely omed mass-omedan or kiss between boys and girls village as a form of happiness in the day Ngembak Geni. Participants omed-omedan is sekaa-teruni cadet or young people ranging from age 17 to 30 years or who have an adult but not yet married.
In Bali-Indonesian Dictionary, omed-omedan means of attraction. "Omed-omedan is a mass kissing traditions that exist only in Br.kaja Sesetan, Bali as one of the ancestral cultural heritage that until now kept at the preserve. " Once upon a time omed-omedan not implemented and appears catastrophe marked by war two pigs in Banjar Kaja. Then the village elders decided to immediately hold a procession omed-omedan to keep the village from a bigger disaster.


Before starting this unique tradition-omedan omed participants who are all young men and women do the praying and the prayer at Banjar temple to invoke the safety and smooth running during the event, led by local stakeholders. Finished praying, then the participants who were divided into 2 groups, male and female. About 50 youths confronted with 50 women from mingling ketengah arena. Once there cue from village elders, both groups see each other and kissing each other leading participants in front of thousands of spectators who crowded around the site omed-omedan present in the traditions of this once a year.


Furthermore, one of two groups of young men and women then paraded take turns hugging and kissing each other. In this tradition the two participants who paraded this should not choose a partner who kissed. Action hugs and kisses will be separated after the participants get a splash of water from the committee.

For the participants, even those who admitted kissing uncomfortable because the place crowded, but this is done because it is one of the ancestral traditions, as well as entertainment after conducting meditation penyepian.

As for his own village elders in addition to some one of respect for ancestors, tradition-omedan omed also as a venue for fostering relationships among fellow citizens of the Banjar.

By : Made Wisnu Wijaya

Learning and Learning

In life we always need to learn!
Learning to quiet the talkative.
Learning patience from a sense of anger,
Learning to beat from a selfish,
Learning cry from it all joy,
Learning from the tough loss..
Learning to be grateful though not sufficient,
Learning sincerity of not willing,
Learning to obey despite heavy
Learning to understand though not disagree,
Learning to love despite the hurt,
Learning to calm despite anxiety,
Learning to trust despite worries ..
Learn and keep learning ..
Be grateful for what has passed,
Receive with sincerity what he owned.
By : Made Wisnu Wijaya

Sabtu, 05 Maret 2011

CELEBRATION NYEPI DAY IN BALI - MY EXPERIENCE

Nyepi Day is a big day for Hindus, as mean as the days turn of the year which is certain saka carried out every once a year. Which falls on the day after tileming Kesanga on one sasih kedasa (around mid-March Year of Masehi).
There are four activities which must be implemented on the day of Nyepi, namely:
a. Amati Geni (no fire)
b. Amati Karya (no activity)
c. Observe Lelangunan (not fun)
d. Observe Lelungan (not traveling)
On Nyepi the year 2010, I celebrated Nyepi in Bali with their relatives and friends who were there. Nyepi Nyepi year 2010 is the most fun, because I can follow the progress Nyepi with wisdom.
Three days before Nyepi is Melasti ceremony, me and my friends went kepantai to purify themselves. There we prayed, with the begging for our sins forgiven. Then one day before Nyepi day held staging ogoh-ogoh.
Ogoh-ogoh (giant symbol of evil who want to master the human with the negative nature) is all we have created a month before the day of Nyepi.


With a ceremony called Pengerupukan, which means eliminating the negative nature to become a positive nature for Hindus not molested in carrying Nyepi in the next day.

On the evening before Nyepi, I and friends around the house shouting, raising the population with ogoh-ogoh, which we felt at that time was a very exciting pleasure. The process lasted for about two to three hours. Then when the ceremony pengerupukan finished, we bring ogoh-ogoh spacious place to be burned. Sign that we are all Hindus are ready to implement tomorrow Nyepi.
In the morning, precisely holiday Nyepi in Bali abolished all activity. Television show, to radio broadcasts as well not exist. People do not travel.
That day I just spent time with my friends told me to just around the house.
Not much I can do on the day of Nyepi.
At night the island of Bali as the island of death, because there is seemingly none of the visible light. At that time I was just thinking to myself to not forget to pray.
The important thing is known, that the day of Nyepi is, in a state of quiet or silent we will be successful conduct introspective, unify mind and uniting creativity, taste, and wills. And the next day there Ngembak called Geni, all Hindus perform the show's Greetings.

By : Made Wisnu Wijaya